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ADD and Treatment ADD and its treatment are usually connected to problems at school, work or at home. The psychiatric condition isn't easy to identify and treat. The psychiatric disorder is most often referred to as attention hyperactivity disorder or ADHD. treatment for add in adults diagnose ADHD by using SPECT brain scans. The symptoms include being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. Treatments such as antidepressants and stimulants can help. Limbic ADD The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. The scans of the brain show that people suffering from this type of ADD are able to maintain normal activity while concentrating and at rest in the prefrontal cortex, but they are less active in their cerebellum and the basal ganglia. These regions help to produce dopamine, an important neurotransmitter that is that is responsible for motivation, calmness and concentration. This type has a short attention span, is easily distracted by noises or other stimuli and has a hard time shifting attention. They have trouble falling asleep and frequently wake up in the middle of the night, battling anxiety. They often feel overwhelmed by emotions and have a short fuse, becoming easily frustrated and easily annoyed. Ring of Fire ADD is characterized by all the classic ADD symptoms as well as difficulties in shifting their focus from one thought to the next and between tasks. They are sensitive to light, sound, and touch. They talk too quickly and are indecisive. They experience periods of depression and low energy, are quick to anger and can get stuck in negative thoughts and guilt feelings. It is possible to mistake the symptoms of limbic ADD with depression. However, it's different because it increases activity in the limbic area of the brain when it is at rest and when concentrating. It is a condition which can be treated with supplements like L-tryptophan, 5-HTP inositol, saffron, and saffron that improve focus, alertness and mood as well as mental clarity; amino acid GABA to reduce neural activity and stop nerve cells from firing too much or erratically; and liver support. It is crucial to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder that can cause frustration and irritability as well as low self-esteem. The distinction between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD has a more consistent degree of irritability throughout the course of time. Bipolar Disorder tends to exhibit symptoms that appear in waves. Overfocused ADD Overfocused ADD patients are often stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors which result in excessive worry. This is because they exhibit rigid behaviors similar to people suffering from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They may become emotional when they are asked to switch their attention between activities and may respond with a resentful or argumentative behavior. They tend to be angry and their irritability may be caused by chronic low-grade sadness or negative mood. They may also have trouble learning, have memory issues, or have extreme anger and aggression. People with overfocused ADD might be rigid when it comes changing tasks and may become absorbed in their work or hobby. They may forget appointments and deadlines at work or at home, and they may not complete their chores or schoolwork. They can also be stubborn and resentful when they are disapproved of by their parents or teachers. Children who have overfocused ADD exhibit a high level of irritability and stubbornness and are prone to throwing inconsolable tantrums when their interests are violated. They may be obsessed with specific activities, toys, and video games. They may also have difficulty in expressing their emotions and can be extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection. This type of ADD is more prevalent among children, and is difficult to identify. Children who show this behavior often have trouble understanding the cause of their problems. due to the inability of them to shift their attention between tasks. It's important to consult an expert since these children are more likely to have their ADD misdiagnosed. This kind of ADD is usually treated with diet changes, supplements, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This kind of ADD is extremely difficult to treat even with stimulant medications due to the fact that it can cause hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to differentiate the seven distinct kinds of ADD, and is particularly helpful for diagnosing overfocused ADD. Anxious ADD Many people with ADD suffer from high levels of anxiety. Comorbidity, or having more than one disorder simultaneously is a common occurrence and can affect up to half of people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can mirror the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. Incorrect diagnosis can lead to inappropriate treatment and anger. Anxious ADD can cause problems with school, work and social situations. This kind of ADD can cause under-performance and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxious ADD tend to avoid difficult tasks and events, believing they're not capable of completing the task. They also fear being criticised or considered a victim. This is why they often hide their problems from others. In some instances, people are so stressed and anxious that they suffer from panic attacks. They can be extremely severe and life-threatening, causing sweating, a heart that is pounding and breathing problems. Anxious ADD differs from Classic ADD because it has increased activity in the basal ganglia, as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and prioritize safety. This causes the brain to shut down the PFC, which can make it difficult for people with ADD to focus. When a person has ADD/ADHD and anxiety, the symptoms they experience are more difficult to treat. This is because treatment protocols for ADD/ADHD, which are designed to stimulate the brain could actually increase anxiety in people with anxious ADD due to a decrease in activity in their PFC. Amen Clinics psychiatrists use functional neuroimaging such as SPECT scans to identify where in the brain high and/or lower levels of activity are found. This allows them to distinguish between the seven types of brain and determine the best treatment. A psychiatrist will collect the complete medical history of a patient and conduct a physical exam to determine if the patient suffers from the condition of ADD/ADHD. In addition, he / might ask questions regarding mood and behavior to assess the patient's overall performance. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADHD and ADD. However, in the majority of cases patients also need other treatments, like cognitive behavior therapy and nutrition, exercise sleep strategies, desensitization and sleep strategies. This can improve their ability to manage their emotions and improve their overall functioning. Temporal Lobe ADD This type of ADD affects the temporal lobe of the brain which is responsible for memory and mood. This kind of ADD is characterised by a problem learning and storing information as well as mood instability and extreme anger or aggressive issues. They may also suffer from sensory issues such as feeling like they're in a dream when objects or shadows change shape, or hearing sounds that others don't hear. They are irritable, sensitive and easily overwhelmed. Symptoms of this type of ADD are similar to those of Classic ADD, including short attention spans, disorganization, difficulty following directions or staying focused and procrastinating. This kind of ADD is not associated with hyperactivity or impulsivity. This kind of ADD is more common in females. People suffering from this kind of ADD may have low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which can cause feelings of depression and low self-regulation. It is characterized by sleeplessness, anger and anxiety. In this case, qEEG brain mapping scans of the brain reveal that people with over-focused ADD have normal activity in their anterior cingulate region which is the brain's “gear shifter,” but they are having trouble shifting gears. They are unable to move from one task or thought to another, and they get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors. This is a form of ADD which means that people are highly motivated and hardworking, but they have a tendency to get distracted by mundane or insignificant tasks. They may lose focus and be embarrassed or exhausted by their behavior. They might have a difficult relationship with others because they can be unpredictable or reactive and struggle dealing with multitasking or working with others. In some cases they may experience anxiety or depression. They might be susceptible to panic attacks and hallucinations. The use of medication is not advised for this kind of ADD as they don't treat the root of the symptoms.